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Winter Weather

Understanding Winter Weather

What is Winter Weather
Winter Weather is characterized by a mixture of many different kinds of weather events including but not limited to cold temperatures, snow, ice, high winds, sleet, and hail. North Texas often experiences freezing temperatures and ice storms during the winter months. Most injuries and fatalities are caused by the cascading events that follow Winter Weather such as carbon monoxide poisoning and the disruption to our critical infrastructure. 

Know the Signs 

Winter Weather Advisory 
The possibility of Winter Weather has been identified. Stay tuned for more information on the estimated timing and severity. 

Winter Storm Watch
Extreme conditions are possible within the next 12-48hours. Continue to monitor weather updates and prepare for a possible Winter Storm Warning.

Winter Storm Warning 
Extreme conditions are expected to occur within 12-24 hours. Ensure your home and family are prepared as soon as possible.

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Winter Weather Risks

It’s easy to underestimate the risk associated with Winter Weather. Understanding the potential dangers may help you and your family make a plan for the worst-case scenario.

What are the risks
The extreme temperatures can disrupt daily activities to hazardous and even deadly degrees. A loss of power and heat is common during winter storms, and water pipes can burst if they are not maintained. Illnesses from the common cold to hypothermia are easier to encounter. It’s highly important to plan ahead as communications may go down and it is likely that roads will be too dangerous to navigate.

Who is most at risk
Winter Weather is dangerous for everyone. The most vulnerable during this time, however, are the elderly, children, those with health problems (especially if they require at-home medical prevention), and pets.

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Stay Prepared this Winter

Preparing ahead of time helps reduce risk and stress during winter weather events.

Winter Storm Planning Timeline


A Few Days Out (5-7 days before the storm)
Prepare your home: Stock up on emergency supplies (water, non-perishable food, medications). Check smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Refuel your car and ensure you have enough fuel for heating sources.

  • Prepare Your Home
    • Stock emergency supplies, including water, food, and medications

    • Check smoke and carbon monoxide detectors

    • Refuel vehicles and fuel-based heat sources

  • Food and Water

    • Store 5–7 days of nonperishable food per person

    • Keep bottled water available in case of a boil water notice

  • Medications

    • Ensure prescriptions are filled

    • Write down medication names and dosages

  • Family Plans

    • Review household emergency plans

    • Discuss communication and shelter options

The Day Before
Complete final safety checks, charge devices, secure outdoor items, and prepare to stay home. Stay informed through emergency alerts.

  • Monitor weather forecasts closely

  • Charge phones, batteries, and medical devices

  • Secure outdoor items

  • Bring pets indoors

  • Dress in warm, layered clothing

  • Prepare to remain home if conditions worsen

During and After

  • Avoid unnecessary travel

  • Stay informed through official alerts

  • Keep devices charged when possible

  • Check on neighbors, friends, and family

  • Properly ventilate emergency heating sources

  • Place generators at least 20 feet from the home

Preparing Vulnerable Communities For Winter Weather

Preparing the Elderly
Prior to the onset of Winter Weather, check in on your elderly family members, friends, and neighbors. Help them go over safety checks of their homes, cars, and other emergency plans. Make sure they have all the necessary supplies, contacts, and medications they may need during this time.
If possible, stay with your elderly loved ones during winter weather or have them stay with you. Always check in on your elderly family and friends during and after Winter Weather to get an update on their condition. 

Preparing the Medically Vulnerable
Many people with medical vulnerabilities rely on power to operate medical equipment and may find this equipment at risk due to rolling power outages during Winter Weather. If you or someone you know relies on power for their medical equipment, take action prior to the onset of Winter Weather.
It may be wise to install a generator on the property by a professional or seek alternate sheltering options on a more reliable power grid. Call your local hospitals to see if they have any room for accommodation. It is wise to have all medical directions and medications for this person written down in the case of an emergency.

Preparing Children
Go over your family emergency plans with your children and warn them of changes in your home during winter weather. Make sure they have plenty of warm layers to wear and practice caution when allowing them to play outside. 

Preparing Pets
Always bring pets indoors during Winter Weather. The general rule is if you wouldn’t want to be outside, your pets probably wouldn’t either. Plan ahead and make sure you have enough food, supplies, and medication for 5-7 days. 

Preparing Your Home for Winter Weather

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Insulate your attic, windows, and walls to ensure as much heat is kept in your home as possible. If you don’t have storm windows, cover them with plastic.

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Consider collecting water for home use in the event of a boil water notice or freeze. Use buckets, sinks, or bathtubs. Bottled water should be primarily for drinking. 

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Drip your faucets and insulate your pipes to decrease the likelihood of frozen pipes. In an emergency, wrap newspaper around the pipes.

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Be extra cautious of fire hazards. Use flashlights instead of candles and don’t place any heating devices near anything flammable. 

Home Emergency Kit Checklist

  • NOAA Weather Radio
  • Flashlights
  • Extra batteries 
  • First aid kit and any necessary medications
  • Portable chargers 
  • Salt rock
  • Shovel 
  • Extra blankets
  • Enough nonperishable food and bottled water to last each person in the home one week

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

The threat of carbon monoxide poisoning is increased during Winter Weather. 

Ensure your home has carbon monoxide detectors. Inspect them regularly and change the batteries twice a year. Have a professional inspect your heating system and fireplace and ensure it’s well-ventilated.

NEVER operate a generator indoors or operate anything with a gasoline-powered engine indoors. ONLY use a generator installed by a professional and NEVER inside the home. 

5 Winter Driving Safety Tips

We recommend staying home and off the roads during winter weather whenever possible. If travel is absolutely necessary, follow these five safety tips to help reduce your risk.

  1. Winterize Early: Check your battery, brakes, fluids, wipers, and tires before the cold hits.
  2. Check Roads & Weather Before You Go: Use apps and TxDOT for road conditions. Stay updated with the National Weather Service.
  3. Plan Ahead: Leave early, avoid bridges/ramps, and delay travel if possible.
  4. Slow Down & Stay Back: Give yourself extra time and space to stop safely.
  5. Pack an Emergency Kit: Blankets, chargers, jumper cables, food, and sand for traction can make all the difference.

Sources & Information - Winter Weather

Real-Time Weather Monitoring 
For the latest information regarding the weather in Melissa, visit https://www.weather.gov/fwd//

More Information on Preparing for Winter Weather 
To learn more about Winter Weather and how best to prepare, visit any of the following websites:



Shelters and Warming Centers 
Shelters and warming centers will be open at the discretion of the following organizations in the event of a declared disaster. To check availability, visit the following:

Red Cross
https://www.redcross.org/get-help/disaster-relief-and-recovery-services/find-an-open-shelter.html

Salvation Army 
https://www.salvationarmyusa.org/usn/emergency-shelters/

Texas Department of Emergency Management (TDEM) Warming Center Locator
https://tdem.texas.gov/warm/

Emergency Contacting - Call 911 in an Emergency

Melissa Police Department (Non-Emergency) 
(972) 838-2033

Melissa Fire Department (Non-Emergency) 
(972) 838-2338

Collin County Sheriff's Office - Dispatch (Non-Emergency) 
(972) 547-5100

Government Websites by CivicPlus®
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